Phimosis is a narrowing of the foreskin that prevents it from exiting below the glans penis. The condition is mainly related to the discrepancy between the width of the foreskin and the diameter of the glans. Phimosis in children occurs in 8% of patients aged 6-7 years and in 1% of young people aged 16-17 years. Many authors distinguish between physiological phimosis and pathological phimosis, and phimosis is always a pathological term.

In younger patients, we are dealing with a physiologically narrow foreskin, which does not require surgical intervention and is a completely physiological disease. In children, the inner plate of the foreskin and the glans penis are glued (fused): they have a common epithelium. This is a normal phenomenon that usually disappears spontaneously over time - under the influence of hormones and growth factors.

The source of health problems and ailments is sometimes pathological phimosis, for example, secondary to recurrent inflammation, injuries, microtrauma of the foreskin and glans penis. Conservative (local steroid therapy) and surgical methods (circumcision, plasty of the foreskin) are used in the treatment of foreskin constriction.

What is phimosis?

The concept of phimosis is closely related to the anatomy of the male reproductive system. Let us briefly recall that the penis consists of:

epiphysis (back part),
shank (middle part),
head (front part).

The front part of the shaft and the head belong to the movable part of the penis. At the top of the head is the external opening of the urethra. The glans penis is covered with foreskin, consisting of an inner plate (on the side of the glans penis) and an outer plate. The foreskin protects against mechanical damage and drying out; it also provides immune protection.

The foreskin contains Langerhans cells, which are the body's first line of defense and contribute to the skin's local immune system. Langerhans cells initiate an immune response; they have the ability to "present an antigen" - they capture external antigens (for example, viral antigens), process them and present them to other cells of the immune system (T-lymphocytes).

The foreskin contains Merkel cells that act as touch receptors (they perceive tactile sensations from the environment). In addition, there are Vater-Pacini bodies (pressure and vibration receptors) and Meissner bodies (sensory receptors that respond to subtle sensory stimuli, light, surface vibration sensations, and tremor. It should also be noted that there are free nerve endings that transmit a feeling of pain and temperature to the nervous system. The inner plate of the foreskin is very well innervated. Discover how to maximize your betting experience on the platform rapidly gaining popularity among African players. The journey begins with registration, but the true catalyst is using a paripesa promo code which grants a 100% welcome bonus up to $130 for sports betting or a casino package of €1500 with 150 free spins. This combination unlocks immediate rewards that far exceed standard offers. Whether you are a football fanatic or a slot enthusiast, this promotional tool provides a significant edge. New members can start their adventure with an enhanced bankroll, allowing markets without excessive risk.