The global economic processes of our time are inextricably linked with the activities of transnational corporations (TNCs). These powerful organizations shape global markets, influence international politics and determine the directions of technological development of entire industries.The scale of influence of modern TNCs is impressive: the annual turnover of the largest corporations exceeds the GDP of many states. At the same time, their activities cause mixed reactions – from admiration for efficiency to criticism for excessive influence on the global economy.The essence and structure of multinational corporationtransnational corporation is a complex organism that unites production, research and management units in different countries. The parent company determines the development strategy, coordinates the work of departments and controls financial flows.Modern TNCs are characterized by a flexible organizational structure that allows them to quickly adapt to changes in market conditions. They actively take advantage of the international division of labor, placing production in regions with an optimal ratio of cost and quality of labor.Key characteristics of successful TNCs include:- Global presence in key markets - Effective management system for international operations- Significant investments in research and development- Developed logistics infrastructure- Strong international brand These factors ensure competitive advantages in the global market and sustainable development of the corporation.Impact on the global economy Multinational corporations play a leading role in the processes of globalization and international economic integration. They form global production chains, facilitate technology transfer and standardize business processes.The investment activities of TNCs have a significant impact on the development of national economies. Foreign direct investment creates new jobs, contributes to the modernization of production and the introduction of modern management technologies.However, the activities of large corporations can also have negative consequences for host countries. Local producers often cannot compete with powerful international companies, which leads to monopolization of markets.The future of multinational corporationthe development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence opens up new opportunities for TNCs to increase efficiency and expand influence. Corporations are actively investing in digital business transformation and the development of innovative areas.At the same time, public pressure on large corporations is increasing. They are required to be more socially responsible, take care of the environment and take into account the interests of local communities. This forces TNCs to rethink their strategies and adapt their business models.A new era of corporate developmenttransnational corporations continue to evolve, adapting to the new challenges of the global economy. The success of modern TNCs increasingly depends on the ability to combine economic efficiency with a responsible approach to doing business.In the context of the growing uncertainty of the global economy, it is large international corporations that can become centers of stability and drivers of innovative development. At the same time, it is important to find a balance between corporate interests and the public good. bitqt